- كيفية التحكم في عرض الكتابة MAX7219 عن طريق الهاتف أو شبكة Web باستخدام ESP8266 Nodemcu - في هذا البرنامج التعليمي نريد التحكم في تمرير النص على شاشة العرض MAX7219 led Matrix باستخدام صفحة ويب مخصصة. قبل المتابعة ، يمكنك أولاً معرفة كيفية التحكم في هذا النوع من مصفوفة LED باستخدام Arduino من الرابط أدناه: Max7219 Led Matrix Interfacing مع Arduino. تم توصيل شاشة عرض المصفوفة Max7219 LED و Esp8266 Nodemcu كما هو موضح أدناه. في حالتي ، استخدمت أربع مصفوفات ليد فقط ولكن الإعداد يمكن أن يستوعب ما يصل إلى ثماني مصفوفات ويمكن تحديدها في الكود.
- أحد استخدامات Esp8266 Nodemcu هو تمكيننا من التحكم في الأجهزة الموجودة على صفحات الويب عبر شبكة WiFi. في أحد دروسي السابقة ، أوضحت كيفية إنشاء خادم ويب باستخدام Nodemcu ؛
- المكونات الاساسية :
// Controlling MAX7219 LED matrix With ESP8266 Nodemcu Wifi
// By : DIY Channel
// My YouTube Channel :https://www.youtube.com/c/DIYChannel2019
#include
#include
#include
#define PRINT_CALLBACK 0
#define DEBUG 0
#define LED_HEARTBEAT 0
#if DEBUG
#define PRINT(s, v) { Serial.print(F(s)); Serial.print(v); }
#define PRINTS(s) { Serial.print(F(s)); }
#else
#define PRINT(s, v)
#define PRINTS(s)
#endif
#if LED_HEARTBEAT
#define HB_LED D2
#define HB_LED_TIME 500 // in milliseconds
#endif
#define MAX_DEVICES 4
#define CLK_PIN D5 // or SCK
#define DATA_PIN D7 // or MOSI
#define CS_PIN D8 // or SS
#define HARDWARE_TYPE MD_MAX72XX::FC16_HW
MD_MAX72XX mx = MD_MAX72XX(HARDWARE_TYPE, CS_PIN, MAX_DEVICES);
// WiFi login parameters - network name and password
const char* ssid = "Smart";
const char* password = "00001111";
// WiFi Server object and parameters
WiFiServer server(80);
// Global message buffers shared by Wifi and Scrolling functions
const uint8_t MESG_SIZE = 255;
const uint8_t CHAR_SPACING = 1;
const uint8_t SCROLL_DELAY = 75;
char curMessage[MESG_SIZE];
char newMessage[MESG_SIZE];
bool newMessageAvailable = false;
char WebResponse[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Type: text/html\n\n";
char WebPage[] =
"" \
"" \
"" \
"ESP8266 AND MAX7219 " \
""\
"" \
"" \
"" \
"ESP8266 NodeMCU With MAX7219 LED Matrix WiFi Control By : DIY Channel
" \
""\
"" \
"
" \
"" \
"" \
"" \
"" \
"";
char *err2Str(wl_status_t code)
{
switch (code)
{
case WL_IDLE_STATUS: return("IDLE"); break; // WiFi is in process of changing between statuses
case WL_NO_SSID_AVAIL: return("NO_SSID_AVAIL"); break; // case configured SSID cannot be reached
case WL_CONNECTED: return("CONNECTED"); break; // successful connection is established
case WL_CONNECT_FAILED: return("CONNECT_FAILED"); break; // password is incorrect
case WL_DISCONNECTED: return("CONNECT_FAILED"); break; // module is not configured in station mode
default: return("??");
}
}
uint8_t htoi(char c)
{
c = toupper(c);
if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) return(c - '0');
if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')) return(c - 'A' + 0xa);
return(0);
}
boolean getText(char *szMesg, char *psz, uint8_t len)
{
boolean isValid = false;
char *pStart, *pEnd;
// get pointer to the beginning of the text
pStart = strstr(szMesg, "/&MSG=");
if (pStart != NULL)
{
pStart += 6; // skip to start of data
pEnd = strstr(pStart, "/&");
if (pEnd != NULL)
{
while (pStart != pEnd)
{
if ((*pStart == '%') && isdigit(*(pStart+1)))
{
char c = 0;
pStart++;
c += (htoi(*pStart++) << 4);
c += htoi(*pStart++);
*psz++ = c;
}
else
*psz++ = *pStart++;
}
*psz = '\0'; // terminate the string
isValid = true;
}
}
return(isValid);
}
void handleWiFi(void)
{
static enum { S_IDLE, S_WAIT_CONN, S_READ, S_EXTRACT, S_RESPONSE, S_DISCONN } state = S_IDLE;
static char szBuf[1024];
static uint16_t idxBuf = 0;
static WiFiClient client;
static uint32_t timeStart;
switch (state)
{
case S_IDLE: // initialise
PRINTS("\nS_IDLE");
idxBuf = 0;
state = S_WAIT_CONN;
break;
case S_WAIT_CONN:
{
client = server.available();
if (!client) break;
if (!client.connected()) break;
#if DEBUG
char szTxt[20];
sprintf(szTxt, "%03d:%03d:%03d:%03d", client.remoteIP()[0], client.remoteIP()[1], client.remoteIP()[2], client.remoteIP()[3]);
PRINT("\nNew client @ ", szTxt);
#endif
timeStart = millis();
state = S_READ;
}
break;
case S_READ: // get the first line of data
PRINTS("\nS_READ");
while (client.available())
{
char c = client.read();
if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n'))
{
szBuf[idxBuf] = '\0';
client.flush();
PRINT("\nRecv: ", szBuf);
state = S_EXTRACT;
}
else
szBuf[idxBuf++] = (char)c;
}
if (millis() - timeStart > 1000)
{
PRINTS("\nWait timeout");
state = S_DISCONN;
}
break;
case S_EXTRACT: // extract data
PRINTS("\nS_EXTRACT");
// Extract the string from the message if there is one
newMessageAvailable = getText(szBuf, newMessage, MESG_SIZE);
PRINT("\nNew Msg: ", newMessage);
state = S_RESPONSE;
break;
case S_RESPONSE: // send the response to the client
PRINTS("\nS_RESPONSE");
// Return the response to the client (web page)
client.print(WebResponse);
client.print(WebPage);
state = S_DISCONN;
break;
case S_DISCONN: // disconnect client
PRINTS("\nS_DISCONN");
client.flush();
client.stop();
state = S_IDLE;
break;
default: state = S_IDLE;
}
}
void scrollDataSink(uint8_t dev, MD_MAX72XX::transformType_t t, uint8_t col)
// Callback function for data that is being scrolled off the display
{
#if PRINT_CALLBACK
Serial.print("\n cb ");
Serial.print(dev);
Serial.print(' ');
Serial.print(t);
Serial.print(' ');
Serial.println(col);
#endif
}
uint8_t scrollDataSource(uint8_t dev, MD_MAX72XX::transformType_t t)
// Callback function for data that is required for scrolling into the display
{
static enum { S_IDLE, S_NEXT_CHAR, S_SHOW_CHAR, S_SHOW_SPACE } state = S_IDLE;
static char *p;
static uint16_t curLen, showLen;
static uint8_t cBuf[8];
uint8_t colData = 0;
// finite state machine to control what we do on the callback
switch (state)
{
case S_IDLE: // reset the message pointer and check for new message to load
PRINTS("\nS_IDLE");
p = curMessage; // reset the pointer to start of message
if (newMessageAvailable) // there is a new message waiting
{
strcpy(curMessage, newMessage); // copy it in
newMessageAvailable = false;
}
state = S_NEXT_CHAR;
break;
case S_NEXT_CHAR: // Load the next character from the font table
PRINTS("\nS_NEXT_CHAR");
if (*p == '\0')
state = S_IDLE;
else
{
showLen = mx.getChar(*p++, sizeof(cBuf) / sizeof(cBuf[0]), cBuf);
curLen = 0;
state = S_SHOW_CHAR;
}
break;
case S_SHOW_CHAR: // display the next part of the character
PRINTS("\nS_SHOW_CHAR");
colData = cBuf[curLen++];
if (curLen < showLen)
break;
// set up the inter character spacing
showLen = (*p != '\0' ? CHAR_SPACING : (MAX_DEVICES*COL_SIZE)/2);
curLen = 0;
state = S_SHOW_SPACE;
// fall through
case S_SHOW_SPACE: // display inter-character spacing (blank column)
PRINT("\nS_ICSPACE: ", curLen);
PRINT("/", showLen);
curLen++;
if (curLen == showLen)
state = S_NEXT_CHAR;
break;
default:
state = S_IDLE;
}
return(colData);
}
void scrollText(void)
{
static uint32_t prevTime = 0;
// Is it time to scroll the text?
if (millis() - prevTime >= SCROLL_DELAY)
{
mx.transform(MD_MAX72XX::TSL); // scroll along - the callback will load all the data
prevTime = millis(); // starting point for next time
}
}
void setup()
{
#if DEBUG
Serial.begin(115200);
PRINTS("\n[MD_MAX72XX WiFi Message Display]\nType a message for the scrolling display from your internet browser");
#endif
#if LED_HEARTBEAT
pinMode(HB_LED, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(HB_LED, LOW);
#endif
// Display initialisation
mx.begin();
mx.setShiftDataInCallback(scrollDataSource);
mx.setShiftDataOutCallback(scrollDataSink);
curMessage[0] = newMessage[0] = '\0';
// Connect to and initialise WiFi network
PRINT("\nConnecting to ", ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
PRINT("\n", err2Str(WiFi.status()));
delay(500);
}
PRINTS("\nWiFi connected");
// Start the server
server.begin();
PRINTS("\nServer started");
// Set up first message as the IP address
sprintf(curMessage, "%03d:%03d:%03d:%03d", WiFi.localIP()[0], WiFi.localIP()[1], WiFi.localIP()[2], WiFi.localIP()[3]);
PRINT("\nAssigned IP ", curMessage);
}
void loop()
{
#if LED_HEARTBEAT
static uint32_t timeLast = 0;
if (millis() - timeLast >= HB_LED_TIME)
{
digitalWrite(HB_LED, digitalRead(HB_LED) == LOW ? HIGH : LOW);
timeLast = millis();
}
#endif
handleWiFi();
scrollText();
}
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